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Can machine learning catch the COVID-19 recession?
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External Authors
Coulombe, P G
Marcellino, M
Stevanovic, D
Related Themes
Macro-Economic Dynamics and PolicyTags
JEL Code
C53; C55; E37
Journal
National Institute Economic Review
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
External Resources
Issue
256
Based on evidence gathered from a newly built large macroeconomic dataset (MD) for the UK, labelled UK-MD and comparable to similar datasets for the United States and Canada, it seems the most promising avenue for forecasting during the pandemic is to allow for general forms of nonlinearity by using machine learning (ML) methods. But not all nonlinear ML methods are alike. For instance, some do not allow to extrapolate (like regular trees and forests) and some do (when complemented with linear dynamic components). This and other crucial aspects of ML-based forecasting in unprecedented times are studied in an extensive pseudo-out-of-sample exercise.
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